Jan 28

Everyone loves Fruits and Vegetables…even dogs

While holistic dog practitioners debate the merits of feeding our canine companions fruits and vegetables, the pet food industry has taken matters into their own backyard and started a huge campaign to incorporate them into premium dog foods that are available at a wide range of prices with a tremendous menu of variety.

Several pet food manufacturers are now using real fruits and vegetables instead of the synthetic vitamin packs that are commonly used to meet the dietary requirements set by the Association of American Food control Officials, otherwise known as AAFCO.

And many experts contend that vitamins and minerals from whole fruits and vegetables offer long term benefits over the synthetic varieties, the United States Cancer Institute recommended that people get their vitamins from food and not man made supplements.  The same is applicable to our pooch pals.

There has been strong evidence that fruits and vegetables could be beneficial to dogs and may best be classified as functional ingredients since they seem to offer a benefit above that of the base nutrition.

Fruits and veggies are key ingredients in several manufacturers’ foods and costs are able to be kept reasonable by using high quality, low cost vegetables rather than expensive or exotic fruits and vegetables.

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Jan 13

How To Change A Dog’s Diet

There are five basic steps when it comes to changing your dog’s diet. They are as follows:
 
Step 1: lf a dog is in a new environment, has a new owner, or is being required to undergo some other emotional or physical strain, food changes should be postponed until the stress has been eliminated or the dog has adapted to it. With changes in ownership, the diet fed by the previous owner should be obtained if at all possible and fed until the dog becomes accustomed to its new surroundings.
 
Step 2: Once the dog is in a proper emotional state to accept a dietary change it should be accomplished without delay. Start by substituting 25 percent of the old food with new food. Mix the two thoroughly making every attempt to conceal the new food within the old. This mixture should be fed until the dog eats the mixture with the same relish that it ate its previous food. For some dogs this may be the first time the mixture is fed; for others it may take several days or even weeks. Don’t hurry the procedure. After all, the dog may have had 24 months to get accustomed to its old diet. Don’t expect it to change all of that in just 24 hours. Once the dog is eating the 25:75 mixture as well as it did its previous food, proceed to step three
 
Step 3: During the third step, 50 percent of the old food is replaced by new food and slightly less effort is made to conceal it within the old food. Again, when the dog is eating the 50:50 mixture with the same gusto it did its previous food, proceed to step four.
 
Step 4: Now 75 percent of the new food is present in the mixture being fed, and little if any effort is made to conceal the new food except to mix it evenly with the ordinal food. By now, most dogs will readily accept the increased mixture the first time it is fed. If the dog accepted the 50:50 mixture at the first feeding, step four can be eliminated and you can proceed directly to step five.
 
Step 5: This is the final step, the one in which all of the old food is eliminated from the dog’s diet. One hundred percent of the new food is fed from then on. For some dogs this procedure may take only three days and require only steps two, three and five. For others it may take longer and must progress through each step separately. Do not become discouraged. With dogs, food likes and dislikes are mostly learned from previous experiences. Changing a food is a process of unlearning and relearning, and such things cannot be hurried.

The third general consideration that should be made by all dog feeders any time they feed a dog has more to do with human behavior than it does with a dog’s.
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Dec 20

Health and the Dog treat

Obesity, pancreatitis, arthritis, heart conditions and diabetes are diseases that sound like those that plague humans and they are.  But the rate at which our dog friends are experiencing an increase in these diseases is truly alarming.

Dogs with weight problems should be watched carefully and every effort should be made to help them regain a healthy weight range.  This is not to say that they should not get any treats, just monitor the amount of treats, the type of treats and the overall number of calories per day that the dog is taking in.  Pair this with increased exercise and within a relatively short amount of time, your pooch pal should begin to get back that youthful appearance.

Here are some ideas for reducing your dog’s calorie count while keeping them full and happy.

Offer vegetables:  green beans, red bell pepper, cucumbers and carrots or peas are delicious raw or cooked and added to the daily food allotment in place of some of the food you offer.

Popcorn, pasta and rice:  Rice cake bites, air popped popcorn and cooked pasta noodles add bulk and dogs love them.  They are ideal substitutes for high fat snacks.

Egg whites and cottage cheese or yogurt: Cooked egg whites, plain yogurt or lowfat cottage cheese are super hunger buster snacks.

Watch your dog’s weight and shower your friend with love, exercise and low fat snacks.

 

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Nov 23

Even if your dog doesn’t pick out the dog food pieces that he doesn’t like when eating meals, making homemade dog food is one of the healthiest ways to tell your canine companion that he’s very important.  Naturally, it is simpler to make dog food for your dog if he is not particular about the ingredients.  Otherwise, you might find yourself giving your dog taste tests with ingredients that wouldn’t otherwise purchase.

Don’t take the position that says you can’t prepare wholesome, nutritious dog foods at home, either.  With the exception of a couple of types of meat that don’t wind up in dog food, dog food manufacturers actually use the same grade and types of meats that we ourselves eat.

You may be asking yourself why someone who is so busy, would spend time making their own dog food instead of purchasing it at the store.

Perhaps your dog prefers home cooking to mass market prepared foods.  Maybe it is that your dog suffers from allergies to preservatives, proteins, grains and additives of coloring and flavoring.  Or, it may be as a result of a chronic illness that you have decided to spend some extra bonding time in the kitchen with your furry friend lurking and asking for a few tastes as you prepare the gourmet delights!

You can prepare healthy, high quality dog foods and avoid the addition of salt and oil since they are really just extra stuff that you don’t need.  You won’t have to add sugar or additional flavor enhancers.  Instead, this will give you a chance to experiment with herbs, spices and vegetables and perhaps even alternative protein sources like venison, lamb, or even kangaroo or buffalo.

Just be careful that you don’t add fruits and vegetables that have been shown to cause toxicity in dogs, such as onions, grapes and raisins.  And, you may want to check with your veterinary nutritionist to learn about any vitamins and minerals that will help to make the dog food balanced for your dog’s diet.

Bone appetit and happy cooking with your canine!

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Nov 10

Dogs and Arthritis

More and more often these days, both holistic and allopathic veterinarians are seeing dog patients that are suffering the ravages of arthritic conditions, ranging from very minor problems, to the dog requiring surgery for replacements of hips and knee joints.

What, you may ask, is causing some of these problems, and why now more than before has it become so massively prevalent?

Simply and delicately put, the owners are frequently responsible for the cause of the initial problems.  If a dog does not get a proper, well balanced diet, and instead gets a diet that is high in sodium, fat, sugar, and cholesterol, it is likely that the result will be an unhappy, overweight dog.

When there is unnecessary pressure put on the dog’s body, joints, and bones, the result is painful arthritic conditions.  If you maintain your dog’s weight at a healthy level, provide an adequate amount of exercise that does not put undue stress or pressure on the dog’s body, do not allow the dog to jump or do repetitive activities that will cause pain or injury, your dog will be less likely to suffer the ravages of arthritic conditions.

If it should happen that your dog has a condition that has required surgery, or has undergone an operation as a result of a bone break, the chances are increased that the dog may sooner or later, develop an arthritic condition at the site of the injury.  This is unavoidable even with precautions.

Be vigilant to offer your dogs quality dog treats, natural herbs and homeopathic remedies and even functional treats that are specifically designed to offer your dog’s joints assistance in repairing and and rejuvinating cartilage.

Find out even more with Easier Motion with Joint and Hip Supplements.

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Oct 25

Your Dog Does NOT have Big Bones

This "weighty" issue does not seem to go away, just like with humans.  Everyone should be concerned about keeping their weight at an optimum healthy level.  Dogs are included in this as well as their humans, who are ultimately responsible for the maintenance of their companion’s good health and general good happiness, naturally.

One of the leading causes of chronic health problems in our canine pals is obesity and the veterinarians are starting to see an overwhelming number of furry clients that are suffering the ravages of poor health. 

When the dog clients are waddling into the office, huffing and puffing, limping and groaning at the thought of taking yet another step, something must be done!  Most of these grossly obese dogs don’t get exercise at all, nor are they inclined to want to play a game of chase or tag.  In fact, most of these dogs are struggling to make it around the house on a good day.

The result of large amounts of food, fat laden treats and table scraps with high amounts of sugar, fats and artificial ingredients and additives are causing our dogs to become unfit and dreadfully pudgy.  Then, they begin to demonstrate the same eating habits as their owners, developing arthritis, liver, heart and kidney problems as well as diabetes that are the same that humans get due to the same causes. 

You can develop healthy eating and exercise habits for your furry friends right from the start.  Share a bit of exercise with your dog, take him for a walk, play a game of fetch.  If mobility is limited for either of you, choose low impact exercises…dogs don’t necessarily crave snacks.  They would prefer just hanging out with you, having a good belly rub and bonding.

Read more in A Weighty Issue for Dogs.

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Oct 10

There are Outdoor Hazards Lurking

Being what dogs are, and knowing that they have highly specialized senses, we must be careful to safeguard them from potential dangers that we may not even consider, unless we are watching carefully. 

Dogs love to investigate their world with their nose since it is able to gather far more information about what’s out there than we probably even want to imagine.  Consequently, when you are thinking about putting mulch down around the yard, think carefully about the type of material that you use.

At all costs, cocoa bean mulch should be avoided if you have companion dogs, or are even considering adding a new dog member to your family.   Though the bean pods will degrade into organic fertilizer, have a pleasant color and mouthwatering aroma, they are harmful to a dog that ingests any amount of them. 

The shells contain the residual amounts of the theobromine that is used in chocolate production.  It is this very substance that makes chocolate so toxic to dogs, along with the small but not insignificant amounts of caffeine that are present in the unprocessed beans.

Dogs that consume even minute amounts of the cocoa mulch are susceptible to suffering illness ranging from mild gastrointestinal upset to seizure, irregular or accelerated heartbeat and potential death as a result of their indiscriminant eating of the mulch.

There are remedies but none are certain since it may be difficult to know just how much of the substance the animal has ingested.  Perhaps it is best not to use the mulch around the family fur persons.

Instead, you might want to learn about natural dog treats by reading Treat Your Dog to Biscuits.

 

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Sep 29

How do I Choose a Proper Dog Dish?

No food should ever be fed to a dog unless that food is put into some type of a container. The practice of putting food on newspapers or directly on a cage floor or the ground serves no purpose except to contaminate the food from the surroundings. This method also contaminates the surroundings from the food, draw flies, increase parasite transmission and soil the dog’s coat. The money, time and energy a dog owner thinks he is saving by such feeding practices are completely wiped out by the loss of the dog, the time spent to clean floors and combat insects, or the effort needed to put a food-soiled coat back into show condition.
 
Feeding Bowls: No feeding bowl should be used unless it meets the following criteria:
1) It is the correct size for the dog that is using the container.
2) It is designed so that it is easily washed, drained and dried, or can be thrown away after each use.
3) It is made from satisfactory materials.
 
Feeding containers are made from a large number of materials, some good and some bad. An ideal material from which a dog’s food container is made should:
1. Never be toxic to a dog. This includes the body of the feeding bowl, its coverings, and any paint, decals, printing or other decorations.
2. Capable of withstanding a reasonable amount of abuse from a dog’s teeth.
3. Made of a substance that is non-corrosive to dog foods, dog urine and the other substances to which a feeding container normally may be subjected.
4. Resistant to soaps, detergents, water, grease and disinfectant solutions.
5. Resistant to breakage, cracking or similar damage under normal wear and tear.
6. Reasonably priced.
 
A material that meets every one of these specifications can be quite difficult to find. However, there are four materials that meet enough to be considered as suitable for dog food containers. These are glass, pottery, plastic and metal.
 
Glass containers are the least suitable of the four. They are unfit for kennels or breeder operations. Their fragile nature makes them unsuitable. The feeding bowl used for one house dog usually is handled individually at each feeding, just as the family’s dishes and bowls are. Under such restricted conditions of handling, glass containers rarely are subject to breakage. And because of their low cost and attractive nature, glass feeding and watering bowls make satisfactory household food containers.
 
Get the scoop on more Food and Water Containers-Pt. 2.

 

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Sep 21

How To Feed The “Outdoor Dog”

 
The dog that is kept outdoors all of the time, or an exclusive diet of dry food, does not need to be restricted to portion control feeding. These dogs will do quite well when self-fed. One precaution should be pointed out about outdoor pets that are put on self-feeding programs. If they have not been eating dry food, their water consumption will jump considerably when they begin to eat it. A special effort should be made to keep plenty of cool, fresh water before these dogs at all times.
 
Outdoor dogs require even more water during the summer because a dog’s body-cooling processes that depend on water. When outdoor pets are individually fed they can be fed by either ad libitum or portion control. The feeding location should be under some kind of shelter. This will keep the direct sunlight, dust, and dirt to a minimum.
 
Outdoor feeding locations should also be located away from garbage cans. A back porch, back steps, or corner of the garage may be convenient, but if there are garbage cans nearby such places are unsuitable as dog feeding locations. First, such places allow flies of all descriptions to contaminate the food. Flies are not particularly objectionable to a dog. Most outdoor dogs go through life snapping up and swallowing a fly now and then. Ordinarily this is no cause for alarm, but around garbage cans flies become so numerous in a dog’s food that they constitute a disease danger. 
 
With dogs that are fed outdoors, it is of particular importance to pick up any food remaining uneaten after 20 or 30 minutes. Food served at room temperature, then allowed to stand outdoors, quickly warms to temperatures at which contaminating bacteria rapidly multiply. Most dogs do not find the odor of over-ripe dog food unpleasant. Many, in fact, consider the smell quite desirable. The toxins and other waste products produced by bacteria, at the same time they are creating that smell, may have a distinctly detrimental effect on the dog.
 
There is perhaps more important reason for feeding an outdoor house-pet at the same time and place every day and allowing the food to remain before the dog only 20 or 30 minutes. It is to train your dog to eat only at that time and at that place. lf the dog does not, it learns quickly that it must wait until the next feeding before it gets anything more to eat. Your dog will soon become accustomed to eating at only a specified time, and will come to the specified place every day around that time anticipating its food.

 

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Sep 11

Nutritional Problems That May Occur in the Pregnant Dog

Most nutritionists agree that reproduction is the most critical stress encountered by a female dog. While the healthy male dog can sire hundreds of puppies without any stress whatever, the female is called upon to use tremendous amounts of energy and nutrients during pregnancy and lactation. If her feeding program does not adequately supply these nutrients and energy, she will obtain them by using up her own body tissues. If neither dietary nor body sources of nutrients and energy are available, a multitude of problems will result.
 
The manifestation of an inadequate diet during early phases of reproduction may take on several forms. Those most likely to be recognized are:
 
1. An "out of condition" appearance of the dog. This may not become apparent until after the pups are born. An actual loss in body weight throughout gestation can occur, but is unusual in most instances.
 
2. An uncontrollable diarrhea following whelping and throughout much of lactation. This is most often seen when she must increase her food intake excessively to meet increased lactational demands because the food she has been eating is poorly digestible or low in calories.
 
3. The "fading puppy" syndrome. The puppy may appear normal at birth, but several hours to several days later it is found crying or whimpering and chilled. It is off by itself, obviously disowned by the mother. Attempts to reunite the two are usually met with failure. The puppy’s stomach will be empty and its body will be dehydrated. When weighed, it will weigh the same or less than the day before.
 
4. Anemias. When an anemia occurs as the result of a dietary deficiency during reproduction, it will be present in both the dam and pup. When both mother and pup are anemic, the first place to look for its cause is the diet.
 
Once pregnancy is terminated by the whelping of the pups, an inadequate diet during lactation is most likely to appear as:
 
1. Lactation failure (agalactia). This is a complete failure of the mammary glands. The dog produces no milk at all from which the pups can be nourished. These pups cry continuously, fail to gain weight, and unless immediate remedial feeding is started, the pups will die.
 
2. Lactation depression (dysgalactia). While the mammary glands are functional, they are unable to produce adequate amounts of milk to fully support the pups’ complete nutrient needs. The pups are restricted in growth rate and may become stunted.
 
3. Deficient milk. The milk, although it may be produced in adequate amounts, is deficient in one or more nutrients.
 
You may find that it is beneficial to offer the pregnant or lactating dog extra support in the form of dietary supplements.  There are specially formulated foods, vitamins, herbs, and aromatherapy preparations as well as specially designed additives that you are able to offer the female dog, in the form of high fat, high protein treats.  If you have specific concerns, it is essential that you discuss the problems with your holistic health care team.  They are very well equipped to answer the questions that you have as well as offer suggestions and prescribe regimens if necessary.
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